There is one odd integer between 400 and 600 that is divisible by both 5 and 11. What is the sum of the digits of ?
Solution
If is divisible by both 5 and 11, then is divisible by . This is because 5 and 11 have no common divisor larger than 1. Therefore, we are looking for a multiple of 55 between 400 and 600 that is odd. One way to find such a multiple is to start with a known multiple of 55, such as 550. We can add or subtract 55 from this multiple and still obtain multiples of 55. Note that , which is too large. Now which is in the correct range and is odd. Since we are told that there is only such such integer, then it must be the case that . The sum of the digits of is .
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