Let and be positive integers for which . What is the minimum possible value of ?
Solution
Since is a positive integer, is a positive integer. Since is a positive integer, is less than 2021. The largest multiple of 45 less than 2021 is . (Note that which is greater than 2021.) If , then . Here, . If is decreased by 1, the value of is decreased by 45 and so must be increased by 45 to maintain the same value of , which increases the value of by . Therefore, if , the value of is always greater than 85. If , then which makes negative, which is not possible. Therefore, the minimum possible value of is 85.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.