An equilateral triangle lies in the Cartesian plane such that the -coordinates of its vertices are pairwise distinct and all satisfy the equation . Compute the side length of the triangle.
HMMT February
Solution
Let three points be , and with -coordinates , and , respectively. Let the circumcircle of meet the line at point . Then, we have . Similarly, . Thus, by the Law of Cosines, By Vieta's we have and , so we have , implying that the answer is .
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