Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 7.7 National olympiad, round 2 Find the answer

Let nn be a positive integer. There are n(n+1)2\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2} marks, each with a black side and a white side, arranged into an equilateral triangle, with the biggest row containing nn marks. Initially, each mark has the black side up. An operation is to choose a line parallel to the sides of the triangle, and flipping all the marks on that line. A configuration is called admissible if it can be obtained from the initial configuration by performing a finite number of operations. For each admissible configuration CC , let f(C)f(C) denote the smallest number of operations required to obtain CC from the initial configuration. Find the maximum value of f(C)f(C) , where CC varies over all admissible configurations.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

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