Determine the remainder when is divided by 7.
HMMT November
Solution
We have that . Hence, it suffices to consider the exponents modulo 3. We note that the exponents are the triangular number and upon division by 3 give the pattern of remainders , so what we want is
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.