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Algebra Difficulty 1.8 Junior Find the answer

How many pairs of positive integers (x,y)(x, y) have the property that the ratio x:4x: 4 equals the ratio 9:y9: y?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

The equality of the ratios x:4x: 4 and 9:y9: y is equivalent to the equation x4=9y\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{y}. This equation is equivalent to the equation xy=4(9)=36xy=4(9)=36. The positive divisors of 36 are 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,361,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36, so the desired pairs are (x,y)=(1,36),(2,18),(3,12),(4,9),(6,6),(9,4),(12,3),(18,2),(36,1)(x, y)=(1,36),(2,18),(3,12),(4,9),(6,6),(9,4),(12,3),(18,2),(36,1). There are 9 such pairs.

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