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UKMT Junior Mathematical Challenge, 2015

Geometry Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer United Kingdom

The four straight lines in the diagram are such that VU=VWVU = VW. The sizes of ∠UXZ\angle UXZ, ∠VYZ\angle VYZ and ∠VZX\angle VZX are x∘x^\circ, y∘y^\circ and z∘z^\circ. Which of the following equations gives xx in terms of yy and zz?

(A) x=y−zx = y - z (B) x=180−y−zx = 180 - y - z (C) x=y−z2x = y - \dfrac{z}{2} (D) x=y+z−90x = y + z - 90 (E) x=y−z2x = \dfrac{y - z}{2}

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