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UKMT Junior Mathematical Challenge, 2021

Algebra Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer United Kingdom

The diagram shows four congruent rectangles, each of perimeter 20 cm, surrounding a square of area 44 cm244\text{ cm}^2. What is the area of each rectangle?

(A) 14 cm214\text{ cm}^2 (B) 16 cm216\text{ cm}^2 (C) 18 cm218\text{ cm}^2 (D) 20 cm220\text{ cm}^2 (E) 22 cm222\text{ cm}^2

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