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Problem 257 Geometry Difficulty 1.4 Multiple choice CEMC Cayley · Canada · 2022
Two identical smaller cubes are stacked next to a larger cube. Each of the two smaller cubes has a volume of 8. The combined height of the smaller cubes equals the height of the larger cube. What is the volume of the larger cube?
Pick one
A 16 16 16 B 32 32 32 C 125 125 125 D 48 48 48 E 64 64 64
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Official solution Since 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 , a cube with edge length 2 has volume 8. (We note also that8 3 = 2 \sqrt[3]{8} = 2 3 8 = 2 .)
Therefore, each of the cubes with volume 8 have a height of 2.
This means that the larger cube has a height of 2 + 2 = 4 2+2 = 4 2 + 2 = 4 , which means that its volume is4 3 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 4^3 = 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 64 4 3 = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64 .
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