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Problem 81

Algebra Difficulty 1.2 Find the answer CEMC Pascal · Canada · 2020

The value of 242231\dfrac{2^4-2}{2^3-1} is

11
00
74\frac{7}{4}
43\frac{4}{3}
22

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

We note that 23=2×2×2=82^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 and 24=23×2=162^4 = 2^3 \times 2 = 16.

Therefore, 242231=16281=147=2\dfrac{2^4-2}{2^3-1} = \dfrac{16-2}{8-1} = \dfrac{14}{7} = 2.

Alternatively, 242231=2(231)231=2\dfrac{2^4 - 2}{2^3-1} = \dfrac{2(2^3-1)}{2^3 - 1} = 2.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.