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Problem 60

Geometry Difficulty 1.2 Find the answer CEMC Pascal · Canada · 2020

In the diagram, PQR\triangle PQR has side lengths as shown.

If x=10x = 10, the perimeter of PQR\triangle PQR is

2929
3131
2525
2727
2323

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Solution 1

Since the side lengths of the triangle are x1x-1, x+1x+1 and 7, its perimeter is (x1)+(x+1)+7(x-1)+(x+1)+7 which equals 2x+72x+7.

Since x=10x=10, the perimeter equals 2×10+72\times 10 + 7 which is equal to 27.

Solution 2

Since x=10x=10, the side lengths of the triangle are x1=9x-1=9 and x+1=11x+1=11 and 7.

The perimeter of the triangle is thus 9+11+79+11+7 which equals 27.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.