Suppose that and are integers with . If the average (mean) of the numbers is 13, then the number of possible pairs is
Problem 381
Pick one
Official solution
Since the average of the four numbers is 13, then and so or .
Since and is an integer, then .
Since and , then is less than half of 26, or .
Since is an integer, then .
Therefore, we have .
There are 8 choices for in this range: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. (Note that .)
These give the pairs .
Thus, there are 8 possible pairs.