The fraction 9921=0.bn−1bn−2…b2b1b0, where n is the length of the period of the repeating decimal expansion. What is the sum b0+b1+⋯+bn−1?
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Official solution
the fraction 991 can be written as n=1∑∞102n1. similarly the fraction 9921 can be written as ∑m=1∞102m1∑n=1∞102n1 which is equivalent to m=1∑∞n=1∑∞102(m+n)1 and we can see that for each n+m=k there are k−1(n,m) combinations so the above sum is equivalent to: k=2∑∞102kk−1 we note that the sequence starts repeating at k=102 yet consider k=99∑101102kk−1=1019898+1020099+10202100=101981(98+10099+10000100)=101981(98+10099+1001)=101981(98+100100)=101981(99) so the decimal will go from 1 to 99 skipping the number 98 and we can easily compute the sum of the digits from 0 to 99 to be 45⋅10⋅2=900 subtracting the sum of the digits of 98 which is 17 we get 900−17=883(B)
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
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