Given two complex numbers and which satisfy and where , , , and , determine the range of possible values for .
Problem 230
Official solution
To solve for , we equate the real and imaginary parts of and according to the property that two complex numbers are equal if and only if their corresponding real and imaginary parts are equal.
From the real parts, we have:
From the imaginary parts, we have:
Substitute into the second equation:
Using the Pythagorean identity , we can rewrite the equation as:
To simplify further, complete the square for :
Since the sine function is bounded between -1 and 1, i.e., , the minimum and maximum of the quadratic expression in the parentheses occur either at the vertex or at one of the endpoints of the interval.
The vertex of is at which gives the minimum value for :
The maximum value for occurs at the endpoint where :
Thus, the range of possible values for is: