Let , where are reals. Let be a circle with diameter and let be any other point on . Line meets the x-axis again at . Prove that angle .
Problem 1398
Official solution
1. Identify the coordinates of points:
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-
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- is a circle with diameter , so the center of is the midpoint of , which is .
2. **Properties of the circle :**
- Since is the diameter, any point on will form a right angle with at . This is due to the inscribed angle theorem, which states that an angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.
3. **Angle :**
- Since is the diameter, .
4. **Coordinates of point :**
- Line meets the x-axis again at . Since is on the y-axis, the line will intersect the x-axis at some point with coordinates .
5. **Angle :**
- We need to show that .
6. Right angles in the configuration:
- Since and are on the x-axis, and is on the y-axis, .
7. **Cyclic quadrilateral :**
- To prove that , we need to show that is a cyclic quadrilateral.
- Since and , we have two right angles.
- In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum to . Here, .
8. Conclusion:
- Since and are supplementary, is a cyclic quadrilateral.
- Therefore, .