Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 44 of 260 #44 of 1964

Problem 44

AMC 10/12, early questions
Number theory Difficulty 3.2 Find the answer

Let nn be the smallest nonprime integer greater than 11 with no prime factor less than 1010. Then
(A) 100<n110\mathrm{(A) \ }100<n\leq110(B) 110<n120\mathrm{(B) \ }110<n\leq120(C) 120<n130\mathrm{(C) \ } 120<n\leq130(D) 130<n140\mathrm{(D) \ }130<n\leq140(E) 140<n150\mathrm{(E) \ } 140<n\leq150

Multiple choice: answer with the letter of the option you want.

Official solution

Since the number isn't prime, it is a product of two primes. If the least integer were a product of more than two primes, then one prime could be removed without making the number prime or introducing any prime factors less than 1010. These prime factors must be greater than 1010, so the least prime factor is 1111. Therefore, the least integer is 112=12111^2=121, which is in C\boxed{\text{C}}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.