Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 2 / 58 of 240 #298 of 2444

Problem 298

Geometry Difficulty 2.2 Find the answer CEMC Pascal

In ABC\triangle ABC, points DD and EE lie on ABAB, as shown. If AD=DE=EB=CD=CEAD=DE=EB=CD=CE, what is the measure of ABC\angle ABC?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Next problem →

Official solution

Since CD=DE=ECCD=DE=EC, then CDE\triangle CDE is equilateral, which means that DEC=60\angle DEC=60^{\circ}. Since DEB\angle DEB is a straight angle, then CEB=180DEC=18060=120\angle CEB=180^{\circ}-\angle DEC=180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ}. Since CE=EBCE=EB, then CEB\triangle CEB is isosceles with ECB=EBC\angle ECB=\angle EBC. Since ECB+CEB+EBC=180\angle ECB+\angle CEB+\angle EBC=180^{\circ}, then 2×EBC+120=1802 \times \angle EBC+120^{\circ}=180^{\circ}, which means that 2×EBC=602 \times \angle EBC=60^{\circ} or EBC=30\angle EBC=30^{\circ}. Therefore, ABC=EBC=30\angle ABC=\angle EBC=30^{\circ}.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.