In the addition shown, and each represent single digits, and the sum is .
What is ?
, 2013
Pick one
Solution
The sum of the units column is . Since is a single digit, and ends in a 7, then the only possibility is . This gives: [[IMAGE0]] Then , and thus 2 is carried to the tens column. The sum of the tens column becomes or . Since ends in a 9 (since ), then ends in . Since is a single digit, there are two possibilities for such that ends in 0. These are and . If , then the sum of the tens column is 9 with no carry to the hundreds column. In this case, the sum of the hundreds column is or 13 (since ); the units digit of this sum does not match the 9 in the total. Thus, we conclude that cannot equal 0 and thus must equal 5. Verifying that , we check the sum of the tens column again. Since , then 1 is carried to the hundreds column. The sum of the hundreds column is , as required. Thus, and the completed addition is shown below.
