Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2023

Algebra Difficulty 1.7 Junior Find the answer Canada

The average of aa, bb and cc is 16. The average of cc, dd
and ee is 26. The average of aa, bb, cc, dd, and ee is 20. The value of cc is

Pick one

Solution

Since the average of aa,
bb and cc is 16, then a+b+c3=16\dfrac{a+b+c}{3} = 16 and so a+b+c=3×16=48a+b+c=3 \times 16 = 48.

Since the average of cc, dd and ee is 26, then c+d+e3=26\dfrac{c+d+e}{3} = 26 and so c+d+e=3×26=78c+d+e=3 \times 26 = 78.

Since the average of aa, bb, cc, dd, and ee is 20, then a+b+c+d+e5=20\dfrac{a+b+c+d+e}{5} = 20.

Thus, $a+b+c+d+e = 5 ×\times 20 =
100$.

We note that (a+b+c)+(c+d+e)=(a+b+c+d+e)+c(a+b+c)+(c+d+e) = (a+b+c+d+e) + c and so $48 + 78 = 100 +
cwhichgives which gives c = 126 - 100 =
26$.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.