Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2023

Algebra Difficulty 1.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

Suppose nn is a number such
that the mean (average) of the list of numbers 2,9,4,n,2n2, 9, 4, n, 2n is equal to 66. What is the value of nn?

Pick one

Solution

The given list, 2,9,4,n,2n2,9,4,n,2n
contains 5 numbers.

The average of these 5 numbers is 6, and so the sum of the 5 numbers is
5×6=305\times 6=30.

That is, 2+9+4+n+2n=302+9+4+n+2n=30 or 15+3n=3015+3n=30, and so 3n=153n=15 or n=5n=5.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.