Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2014

Algebra Difficulty 1.5 Junior Find the answer Canada

The diagram shows Lori’s house located at (6,3)(6,3).

If Alex’s house is located at (2,4)(-2,-4), what translation is needed to get from Lori’s house to Alex’s house?

4 units left, 1 unit up\text{4 units left, 1 unit up}
8 units right, 7 units up\text{8 units right, 7 units up}
4 units left, 1 unit down\text{4 units left, 1 unit down}
8 units left, 7 units down\text{8 units left, 7 units down}
7 units right, 8 units down\text{7 units right, 8 units down}

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

The horizontal translation needed to get from Lori’s house to Alex’s house is the difference between the xx-coordinate of Lori’s house, 6, and the xx-coordinate of Alex’s house, 2-2, or 6(2)=6+2=86-(-2)=6+2=8.
The vertical translation needed to get from Lori’s house to Alex’s house is the difference between the yy-coordinate of Lori’s house, 3, and the yy-coordinate of Alex’s house, 4-4, or 3(4)=3+4=73-(-4)=3+4=7.

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From Lori’s house, Alex’s house is left and down.
Therefore the translation needed to get from Lori’s house to Alex’s house is 8 units left and 7 units down.

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