Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /16 of 61

Algebra Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Prove it Ukraine

Let f(x)=x33x23x+1f(x) = \frac{x^3}{3x^2 - 3x + 1}. Compute
f(12012)+f(22012)++f(20122012). f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right) + f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right) + \dots + f\left(\frac{2012}{2012}\right).

Solution

Зауважимо, що f(i2012)=i3i3+(2012i)3f\left(\frac{i}{2012}\right) = \frac{i^3}{i^3 + (2012 - i)^3}, 1i20121 \le i \le 2012. Тоді
f(10062012)=12,f(20122012)=1,f(i2012)+f(2012i2012)=1,1i1005. f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, \quad f\left(\frac{2012}{2012}\right) = 1, \quad f\left(\frac{i}{2012}\right) + f\left(\frac{2012 - i}{2012}\right) = 1, \quad 1 \le i \le 1005.
Відповідь: 20132\frac{2013}{2}.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.