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Geometry Difficulty 6.8 National olympiad Prove it Iran

Given a triangle ABC\triangle ABC with circumcircle Γ\Gamma. Points EE and FF are the feet of angle bisectors of BB and CC, let II be incenter and KK be the intersection point of AIAI and EFEF. Suppose that TT is the midpoint of arc \overarc{BAC}\overarc\{BAC\}. Circle Γ\Gamma intersects the AA-median and circumcircle of AEF\triangle AEF for the second time at XX and SS. Let SS' be the reflection of SS with respect to AIAI and JJ be the second intersection point of circumcircle of ASK\triangle AS'K and AXAX. Prove that quadrilateral TJIXTJIX is cyclic.

Solution

Let PP be the AA-mixtilinear touchpoint with Γ\Gamma.

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Figure 1
We know that P,IP, I and TT are collinear. First suppose that we have IJAPIJ \parallel AP. We have
ITX=PTX=PAX=IJX    ITX=IJX. \angle ITX = \angle PTX = \angle PAX = \angle IJX \implies \angle ITX = \angle IJX.
So, IJTXIJTX is cyclic and it suffices to show that IJAPIJ \parallel AP. We know that EF,ATEF, AT and BCBC are concurrent at some point QQ. Let DD be the intersection point of lines AI,BCAI, BC and NN be the intersection point of line AIAI and circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC. Suppose that QNQN intersects the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC at X(XN)X' (X' \neq N) and let JJ' be the intersection point of the lines AXAX' and EFEF. We have
(AX,BC)N{}{=}(DQ,BC)A{}{=}1. (AX', BC) \stackrel\{N\}\{=\} (DQ, BC) \stackrel\{A\}\{=\} -1.
Therefore, XX' lies on the AA-symmedian of ABC\triangle ABC. Since SS is where the circumcircles of two triangles ABC\triangle ABC and AEF\triangle AEF meet for the second time, we know that SS is the Miquel's point of the quadrilateral BCEFBCEF and quadrilateral SQBFSQBF is cyclic. So
SQF=SBF=SNA    SQK=SNK, \angle SQF = \angle SBF = \angle SNA \implies \angle SQK = \angle SNK,
and SQNKSQNK is cyclic. Therefore
\begin\{aligned\} \angle AJK &= \angle ASK = \angle AS'K = \angle ASN - \angle NSK = \angle AX'N - \angle NQK \\ &= \angle AJ'K. \end\{aligned\}
Which gives us AJK=AJK\angle AJK = \angle AJ'K. So JJ and JJ' are symmetrical with respect to line AIAI. Now let XAX_A be the touchpoint of AA-excircle with side BCBC. Since
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## IRN_ABooklet_2020 — Page 53
JJ and JJ' are symmetrical, it suffices to show that AXAIJAX_A \parallel IJ' to get APIJAP \parallel IJ. If MM is the midpoint of BCBC, we know that MIAXAMI \parallel AX_A. So we just need to prove that M,IM, I and JJ' are collinear which is true since SQNKSQNK is cyclic and
(EF,JQ)=A(EF,JQ)=(BC,MQ). (EF, J'Q) = A(EF, JQ) = (BC, MQ).

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