Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / Macedonian Mathematical Competitions /40 of 73

Macedonian Mathematical Competitions

Algebra Difficulty 5.0 AIME Prove it North Macedonia

Mile imagined a number and said: "If I multiply the number by two and add this product to the half of the number I will get a number that is for 26 bigger than the third of the imagined number." What number did Mile imagine?

Solution

Let xx be the number that Mile imagined. Then we solve the equation 2x+12x=13x+262x + \frac{1}{2}x = \frac{1}{3}x + 26, from where we get 12x+3x=2x+15612x + 3x = 2x + 156 or 13x=15613x = 156, x=12x = 12. Mile imagined the number 12.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.