Problem:
Triangle is inscribed in a circle centered at , and is the midpoint of . Suppose that , and are collinear. Prove that is either right or isosceles (or both).
Problem:
Triangle is inscribed in a circle centered at , and is the midpoint of . Suppose that , and are collinear. Prove that is either right or isosceles (or both).
Solution:
If and coincide, then is a diameter. Then is right (this follows from the well-known theorem that an angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle).
If and do not coincide, then line must be the perpendicular bisector of since and are both equidistant from and . We are given that lies on . So is equidistant from and , i.e. is isosceles.