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Algebra Difficulty 3.5 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Let the function f(x)=sin(ωxπ6)+sin(ωxπ2)f(x)=\sin (\omega x- \frac {\pi}{6})+\sin (\omega x- \frac {\pi}{2}), where 0<ω<30 < \omega < 3, and it is known that f(π6)=0f( \frac {\pi}{6})=0.
(I) Find ω\omega;
(II) Stretch the x-coordinates of the points on the graph of the function y=f(x)y=f(x) by a factor of 22 (keeping the y-coordinates unchanged), then shift the resulting graph to the left by π4\frac {\pi}{4} units to obtain the graph of the function y=g(x)y=g(x). Find the minimum value of g(x)g(x) on the interval [π4,3π4][- \frac {\pi}{4}, \frac {3\pi}{4}].

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Solution:
(I) The function f(x)=sin(ωxπ6)+sin(ωxπ2)f(x)=\sin (\omega x- \frac {\pi}{6})+\sin (\omega x- \frac {\pi}{2})
=sinωxcosπ6cosωxsinπ6sin(π2ωx)=\sin \omega x\cos \frac {\pi}{6}-\cos \omega x\sin \frac {\pi}{6}-\sin ( \frac {\pi}{2}-\omega x)
=32sinωx12cosωx= \frac { \sqrt {3}}{2}\sin \omega x- \frac {1}{2}\cos \omega x
=3sin(ωxπ3)= \sqrt {3}\sin (\omega x- \frac {\pi}{3}),
Also, f(π6)=3sin(π6ωπ3)=0f( \frac {\pi}{6})= \sqrt {3}\sin ( \frac {\pi}{6}\omega- \frac {\pi}{3})=0,
π6ωπ3=kπ\therefore \frac {\pi}{6}\omega- \frac {\pi}{3}=k\pi, kZk\in\mathbb{Z},
Solving gives ω=6k+2\omega=6k+2,
And since 0<ω<30 < \omega < 3,
ω=2\therefore \boxed{\omega=2};
(II) From (I), we know that f(x)=3sin(2xπ3)f(x)= \sqrt {3}\sin (2x- \frac {\pi}{3}),
Stretching the x-coordinates of the points on the graph of the function y=f(x)y=f(x) by a factor of 22 (keeping the y-coordinates unchanged), we get the graph of the function y=3sin(xπ3)y= \sqrt {3}\sin (x- \frac {\pi}{3});
Then shifting this graph to the left by π4\frac {\pi}{4} units, we get y=3sin(x+π4π3)y= \sqrt {3}\sin (x+ \frac {\pi}{4}- \frac {\pi}{3}),
\therefore the function y=g(x)=3sin(xπ12)y=g(x)= \sqrt {3}\sin (x- \frac {\pi}{12});
When x[π4,3π4]x\in[- \frac {\pi}{4}, \frac {3\pi}{4}], xπ12[π3,2π3]x- \frac {\pi}{12}\in[- \frac {\pi}{3}, \frac {2\pi}{3}],
sin(xπ12)[32,1]\therefore\sin (x- \frac {\pi}{12})\in[- \frac { \sqrt {3}}{2},1],
\therefore when x=π4x=- \frac {\pi}{4}, g(x)g(x) reaches its minimum value of 32×3=32- \frac { \sqrt {3}}{2}\times \sqrt {3}=\boxed{- \frac {3}{2}}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.