Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /50 of 144

Algebra Difficulty 2.0 Junior Find the answer

If 3x=5 3^x = 5 , what is the value of 3x+2 3^{x+2} ?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Using exponent laws, 3x+2=3x32=3x9 3^{x+2} = 3^x \cdot 3^2 = 3^x \cdot 9 . Since 3x=5 3^x = 5 , then 3x+2=3x9=59=45 3^{x+2} = 3^x \cdot 9 = 5 \cdot 9 = 45 .

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.