For how many positive integers , with , is the square of an integer?
Solution
For to be the square of an integer, must be an integer. We know that . For to be an integer, must be an integer. In other words, must be a perfect square. Since is between 1 and 100, then is between 6 and 105. The perfect squares in this range are . Thus, there are 8 perfect squares in this range. Therefore, there are 8 values of for which is an integer, and thus for which is the square of an integer.
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