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Problem 222

Combinatorics Difficulty 1.6 Multiple choice CEMC Gauss (Grade 8) · Canada · 2025

Two standard six-sided dice are rolled. If the two numbers on the
top faces are multiplied, which of the following products is most
likely?

Pick one

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Official solution

In the grid shown, the first column and first row
show the possible numbers that may appear on the top faces of the two
dice.

The inside of the grid shows the product of the corresponding two
numbers.

×\times
11
22
33
44
55
66

11
11
22
33
44
55
66

22
22
44
66
88
1010
1212

33
33
66
99
1212
1515
1818

44
44
88
1212
1616
2020
2424

55
55
1010
1515
2020
2525
3030

66
66
1212
1818
2424
3030
3636

Of the results, a product of 44
appears 33 times, a product of 66 appears 44 times, a product of 99 appears 11 time, a product of 1515 appears 22 times, and a product of 88 appears 22 times. Thus, of the possible products
given, 66 is the most likely to
occur.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.