Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 97 of 340 #357 of 1964

Problem 357

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.7 Find the answer

13. A homothety is defined by its center SS and coefficient kk. Write the formula connecting A\vec{A} and A\vec{A}^{\prime}, where AA^{\prime} is the image of point AA under this homothety. (Note that the answer does not depend on the choice of origin O.)

A number or a short expression. Spacing, $ signs and \frac vs / are all fine.

Official solution

13. If a homothety with center SS and coefficient kk maps point AA to AA^{\prime}, then (AS)=k(AS)\left(\vec{A}^{\prime}-\vec{S}\right)=k(\vec{A}-\vec{S}), from which:

A=kA+(1k)S \vec{A}^{\prime}=\overrightarrow{k A}+(1-k) \vec{S}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.