Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /126 of 387

, 2022

Geometry Difficulty 1.2 Junior Find the answer Canada

Points AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, and FF are evenly spaced around the circle with centre OO, as shown.Figure 0The measure of AOC\angle AOC is

Pick one

Solution

Solution 1

Since AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, and FF are equally spaced around the circle, moving from one point to the next corresponds to moving 16\frac{1}{6} of the way around the circle. Therefore, moving from AA to CC corresponds to moving 26\frac{2}{6} (or 13\frac{1}{3}) of the way around the circle. Since moving around the whole circle corresponds to moving through 360°360\degree, then moving 13\frac{1}{3} of the way around the circle corresponds to moving through $13×360°=120°\$\frac{1}{3} \times 360\degree = 120\degree.Thus,. Thus, \angle AOC = 120°120\degree.Solution2Wejoin. Solution 2 We join A,, B,, C,, D,, E,and, and Fto to O.[[IMAGE0]]Since. [[IMAGE0]] Since A,, B,, C,, D,, E,and, and F are equally spaced around the circle, the angles made at the centre by consecutive points are equal. That is,

Figure for this problemAOB=BOC=COD=DOE=EOF=FOA\angle AOB = \angle BOC = \angle COD = \angle DOE = \angle EOF = \angle FOA Since these 6 angles form a complete circle, the sum of their measures is

Figure for this problem360°360\degree.Therefore,. Therefore, AOB=BOC=COD=DOE=EOF=FOA=16×360°=60°\angle AOB = \angle BOC = \angle COD = \angle DOE = \angle EOF = \angle FOA = \tfrac{1}{6} \times 360\degree = 60\degreeThismeansthat This means that \angle AOC = \angle AOB + \angle BOC = 60°+60°=120°$.60\degree + 60\degree = 120\degree\$.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.