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Geometry Difficulty 7.8 National olympiad, round 2 Find the answer

Let triangleABC(AB<AC)ABC(AB<AC) with incenter II circumscribed in O\odot O. Let M,NM,N be midpoint of arc BAC^\widehat{BAC} and BC^\widehat{BC}, respectively. DD lies on O\odot O so that AD//BCAD//BC, and EE is tangency point of AA-excircle of ABC\bigtriangleup ABC. Point FF is in ABC\bigtriangleup ABC so that FI//BCFI//BC and BAF=EAC\angle BAF=\angle EAC. Extend NFNF to meet O\odot O at GG, and extend AGAG to meet line IFIF at L. Let line AFAF and DIDI meet at KK. Proof that MLNKML\bot NK.

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Solution

Let triangle ABCABC with AB<ACAB < AC have incenter II and be circumscribed in O\odot O. Let MM and NN be the midpoints of arc BAC^\widehat{BAC} and BC^\widehat{BC}, respectively. Point DD lies on O\odot O such that ADBCAD \parallel BC, and EE is the tangency point of the AA-excircle of ABC\triangle ABC. Point FF is in ABC\triangle ABC such that FIBCFI \parallel BC and BAF=EAC\angle BAF = \angle EAC. Extend NFNF to meet O\odot O at GG, and extend AGAG to meet line IFIF at LL. Let line AFAF and DIDI meet at KK. We aim to prove that MLNKML \perp NK.

To prove this, consider the following steps:

1. Claim: G,I,PG, I, P are collinear, where PP is the intersection of AEAE with O\odot O.
- Proof: Redefine GG' as the intersection of O\odot O with line PIPI (other than PP). Let FF' be the intersection of NGNG' with ATAT. By applying Pascal's theorem on hexagon ATPGNNATPG'NN, we get IFBCIF' \parallel BC. This implies F=FF = F' and G=GG = G'.

2. Claim: H,F,PH, F, P are collinear, where HH is the intersection of NKNK with O\odot O.
- Proof: Let FF' be the intersection of HPHP with ATAT. We need to show FIADF'I \parallel AD. Using the cross-ratio and the Angle Bisector Theorem, we get:
FKFA=TKPA=TKTD=KIID, \frac{F'K}{F'A} = \frac{TK}{PA} = \frac{TK}{TD} = \frac{KI}{ID},
which implies FIADBCF'I \parallel AD \parallel BC.

3. Claim: L,F,IL', F, I are collinear, where LL' is the intersection of MHMH with AGAG.
- Proof: Using Pascal's theorem on hexagon TAGPHMTAGPHM, we get F,L,IF, L', I collinear.

Since L=LL' = L, we have shown that MLNKML \perp NK.

Thus, the proof is complete. MLNK\boxed{\text{ML} \perp \text{NK}}.

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