Let triangle with incenter circumscribed in . Let be midpoint of arc and , respectively. lies on so that , and is tangency point of -excircle of . Point is in so that and . Extend to meet at , and extend to meet line at L. Let line and meet at . Proof that .
Solution
Let triangle with have incenter and be circumscribed in . Let and be the midpoints of arc and , respectively. Point lies on such that , and is the tangency point of the -excircle of . Point is in such that and . Extend to meet at , and extend to meet line at . Let line and meet at . We aim to prove that .
To prove this, consider the following steps:
1. Claim: are collinear, where is the intersection of with .
- Proof: Redefine as the intersection of with line (other than ). Let be the intersection of with . By applying Pascal's theorem on hexagon , we get . This implies and .
2. Claim: are collinear, where is the intersection of with .
- Proof: Let be the intersection of with . We need to show . Using the cross-ratio and the Angle Bisector Theorem, we get:
which implies .
3. Claim: are collinear, where is the intersection of with .
- Proof: Using Pascal's theorem on hexagon , we get collinear.
Since , we have shown that .
Thus, the proof is complete. .