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Algebra Difficulty 2.3 Junior Find the answer

In her last basketball game, Jackie scored 36 points. These points raised the average number of points that she scored per game from 20 to 21. To raise this average to 22 points, how many points must Jackie score in her next game?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Suppose that Jackie had played nn games before her last game. Since she scored an average of 20 points per game over these nn games, then she scored 20n20n points over these nn games. In her last game, she scored 36 points and so she has now scored 20n+3620n+36 points in total. But, after her last game, she has now played n+1n+1 games and has an average of 21 points scored per game. Therefore, we can also say that her total number of points scored is 21(n+1)21(n+1). Thus, 21(n+1)=20n+3621(n+1)=20n+36 or 21n+21=20n+3621n+21=20n+36 and so n=15n=15. This tells us that after 16 games, Jackie has scored 20(15)+36=33620(15)+36=336 points. For her average to be 22 points per game after 17 games, she must have scored a total of 1722=37417 \cdot 22=374 points. This would mean that she must score 374336=38374-336=38 points in her next game.

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