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Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer

Let acute triangle ABCABC have circumcenter OO, and let MM be the midpoint of BCBC. Let PP be the unique point such that BAP=CAM,CAP=BAM\angle BAP=\angle CAM, \angle CAP=\angle BAM, and APO=90\angle APO=90^{\circ}. If AO=53,OM=28AO=53, OM=28, and AM=75AM=75, compute the perimeter of BPC\triangle BPC.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

The point PP has many well-known properties, including the property that BAP=ACP\angle BAP=\angle ACP and CAP=BAP\angle CAP=\angle BAP. We prove this for completeness. Invert at AA with radius ABAC\sqrt{AB \cdot AC} and reflect about the AA-angle bisector. Let PP^{\prime} be the image of PP. The angle conditions translate to - PP^{\prime} lies on line AMAM - PP^{\prime} lies on the line parallel to BCBC that passes through the reflection of AA about BCBC (since PP lies on the circle with diameter AO)\overline{AO}) In other words, PP^{\prime} is the reflection of AA about MM. Then BPACBP^{\prime} \| AC and CPABCP^{\prime} \| AB, so the circumcircles of ABP\triangle ABP and ACP\triangle ACP are tangent to ACAC and ABAB, respectively. This gives the desired result. Extend BPBP and CPCP to meet the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC again at BB^{\prime} and CC^{\prime}, respectively. Then CBA=ACP=BAP\angle C^{\prime}BA=\angle ACP=\angle BAP, so BCAPBC^{\prime} \| AP. Similarly, CBAPCB^{\prime} \| AP, so BCBCBCB^{\prime}C^{\prime} is an isosceles trapezoid. In particular, this means BP=CPB^{\prime}P=CP, so BP+PC=BBBP+PC=BB^{\prime}. Now observe that ABP=CAP=BAM\angle ABP=\angle CAP=\angle BAM, so if AMAM meets the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC again at AA^{\prime}, then AA=BBAA^{\prime}=BB^{\prime}. Thus the perimeter of BPC\triangle BPC is BP+PC+BC=BB+BC=AA+BCBP+PC+BC=BB^{\prime}+BC=AA^{\prime}+BC. Now we compute. We have BC=2AO2OM2=28125=90BC=2 \sqrt{AO^{2}-OM^{2}}=2 \sqrt{81 \cdot 25}=90 and Power of a Point gives MA=BM2AM=45275=27MA^{\prime}=\frac{BM^{2}}{AM}=\frac{45^{2}}{75}=27 Thus AA+BC=75+27+90=192AA^{\prime}+BC=75+27+90=192.

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Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.