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Algebra Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer

Determine all real values of AA for which there exist distinct complex numbers x1,x2x_{1}, x_{2} such that the following three equations hold: x1(x1+1)=A x_{1}(x_{1}+1) =A x_{2}(x_{2}+1) =A x14+3x13+5x1=x24+3x23+5x2 x_{1}^{4}+3 x_{1}^{3}+5 x_{1} =x_{2}^{4}+3 x_{2}^{3}+5 x_{2}

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Applying polynomial division, x14+3x13+5x1=(x12+x1A)(x12+2x1+(A2))+(A+7)x1+A(A2)=(A+7)x1+A(A2). x_{1}^{4}+3 x_{1}^{3}+5 x_{1} =\left(x_{1}^{2}+x_{1}-A\right)\left(x_{1}^{2}+2 x_{1}+(A-2)\right)+(A+7) x_{1}+A(A-2) =(A+7) x_{1}+A(A-2) . Thus, in order for the last equation to hold, we need (A+7)x1=(A+7)x2(A+7) x_{1}=(A+7) x_{2}, from which it follows that A=7A=-7. These steps are reversible, so A=7A=-7 indeed satisfies the needed condition.

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